Virginia: ending a year-to-year farm lease takes 3 months' written notice before the lease year ends. For a lease year ending Dec 31, give it by Sept 30. See the Virginia notice rules →
Virginia · Updated October 2026

Free Virginia farm lease agreement templates, ready to sign

Cash rent, crop-share and pasture lease templates for Virginia farmland, including Virginia Cooperative Extension and Virginia Tech forms.

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Sources: Va. Code § 55.1-1400, § 55.1-1410, § 11-2, the VCE Farmland Lease and the Virginia Tech sample farm lease. Setting the rent first? Virginia cash rent by county →

3 monthsWritten notice from either side to end a year-to-year tenancy, before the end of the lease year. Va. Code § 55.1-1410
30 daysWritten notice to end a month-to-month tenancy, before the next rent due date, unless the lease sets a different period. Va. Code § 55.1-1410
Separate noticeThe termination notice can't be written into the lease itself; it must be a separate writing. Va. Code § 55.1-1410
$46.50/acMedian county cash rent, non-irrigated cropland, 2026. Virginia rent map
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PDF · 1 page

Cash Rent Lease

Farmland Lease from Virginia Cooperative Extension: rent, term, mowing, fences, repairs and hunting rights on one page.

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PDF · 18 pages

Crop-Share Lease

Virginia Tech sample farm lease with crop-share, livestock-share and cash rent options, plus environmental clauses.

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PDF · 5 pages

Pasture Lease

Pasture lease (NCFMEC-03A): acreage, term, stocking rate, fencing and water.

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Ending or changing a lease? Virginia: ending a year-to-year farm lease takes 3 months' written notice before the lease year ends. For a lease year ending Dec 31, give it by Sept 30. See how to give notice →

Virginia farm lease guide

How Virginia farm leases work

When a Virginia lease can end, how much notice it takes and what to put in writing.

How to end a Virginia farm lease

Virginia's nonresidential tenancy chapter expressly covers land rented for agricultural purposes. The lease controls; the statute fills in only where the lease is silent (Va. Code § 55.1-1400).

SituationNotice rule
Year-to-year tenancy3 months' written notice before the end of the lease year
Month-to-month tenancy30 days' written notice before the next rent due date
Lease with its own notice termsFollow the lease
Any termination noticeA separate writing, not a clause in the lease

Under § 55.1-1410, notice is given under the chapter or the lease, and it must be a separate document. For a lease year ending Dec 31, send it by Sept 30 and keep proof of delivery. Compare every state in Oaken's farm lease termination guide.

Changing or ending a lease?

Put the new terms in writing

Start the next lease from a Virginia template with clear end dates and notice terms.

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Farming across the state line? Each state has its own notice rules: North Carolina Tennessee Kentucky West Virginia Maryland All states
Managing more than a few Virginia leases?

A template covers one lease. Oaken runs all of them.

Once the leases are signed, the real work starts: rent due dates, flex bonuses, notice deadlines and landowner statements. Oaken tracks every one across every farm and all 98 Virginia counties and cities.

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Binder & spreadsheetWith Oaken
Deadlines tracked by memoryAutomated lease and payment tracking
Flex and crop-share formulas that breakVariable rent calculated and reconciled
Landowners call for updatesLandowner portal
One person holds the fileMulti-user access, office or field
Risky hand-off to new staffWhite-glove onboarding
FAQ

Virginia farm lease questions

What is the deadline to terminate a farm lease in Virginia?

Under Va. Code § 55.1-1410, a year-to-year tenancy, including farmland, ends with 3 months' written notice before the end of the lease year, so by Sept 30 for a lease year ending Dec 31. A month-to-month tenancy takes 30 days' written notice before the next rent due date, unless the lease sets a different period.

Does Virginia's notice rule apply to farm leases?

Yes. Va. Code § 55.1-1400 defines a nonresidential tenancy to include real estate rented for agricultural purposes. The lease controls the relationship; the statute applies where the lease is silent. The notice must be a separate writing, not part of the lease.

Does a Virginia farm lease need to be in writing?

A lease of real estate for more than a year must be in writing and signed by the party to be charged, under Va. Code § 11-2. A one-year lease can be oral, but a written lease records the rent, term, crop share and notice rules.

What is the average farmland cash rent in Virginia in 2026?

Across the 86 of 98 Virginia counties and cities with published 2026 USDA NASS cash rent data, the median county rent for non-irrigated cropland is $46.50 per acre. Oaken's Virginia cash rent map shows every published county, its rank and its change from 2025.

How does Oaken help manage Virginia farmland leases?

Oaken keeps every Virginia lease, landowner and payment in one place. It tracks rent due dates and each lease's notice deadline, calculates flex and crop-share payments, and gives landowners a portal for statements, so nothing depends on a binder or one person's memory.

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