South Dakota: oral farm leases renew unless written notice is given by Sept 1. The lease then ends March 1. See the South Dakota notice rules →
South Dakota · Updated October 2026

Free South Dakota farm lease agreement templates, ready to sign

SDSU Extension cash, crop-share, flex and pasture lease forms for South Dakota, with the Sept 1 notice rule.

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Sources: SDCL § 43-32-22.1 and SDSU Extension. Setting the rent first? South Dakota cash rent by county →

Sept 1Written notice deadline to end an oral farm lease. SDCL § 43-32-22.1
Mar 1End date after timely notice. SDCL § 43-32-22.1
40 acresRule covers oral leases where the tenant farms 40+ acres. SDCL § 43-32-22.1
$112/acMedian county cash rent, non-irrigated cropland, 2026. South Dakota rent map
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SD Cash Rent Lease

SDSU Extension cash farm lease for South Dakota cropland.

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SD Crop-Share Lease

SDSU Extension crop-share farm lease for sharing crops and inputs.

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SD Pasture Lease

SDSU Extension pasture lease for grazing ground.

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Ending or changing a lease? South Dakota: oral farm leases renew unless written notice is given by Sept 1. The lease then ends March 1. See how to give notice →

South Dakota farm lease guide

How South Dakota farm leases work

When a South Dakota lease can end, how much notice it takes and what to put in writing.

How to end a South Dakota farm lease

Under SDCL § 43-32-22.1, an oral lease where the tenant occupies and farms at least 40 acres of agricultural land, including native or tame grassland, continues for the next crop year unless written notice is given by Sept 1.

SituationNotice rule
Oral lease, 40+ acresWritten notice by Sept 1; ends the following March 1
Tenant in defaultNo automatic continuation
Written lease with an end dateFollow the lease

SDSU Extension notes that oral leases renew automatically without Sept 1 written notice, leases over one year must be in writing, and agricultural leases are capped at 20 years. Compare every state in Oaken's farm lease termination guide.

Changing or ending a lease?

Put the new terms in writing

Start the next lease from a South Dakota template with clear end dates and notice terms.

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Farming across the state line? Each state has its own notice rules: North Dakota Minnesota Iowa Nebraska All states
Managing more than a few South Dakota leases?

A template covers one lease. Oaken runs all of them.

Once the leases are signed, the real work starts: rent due dates, flex bonuses, notice deadlines and landowner statements. Oaken tracks every one across every farm and all 66 South Dakota counties.

A quick call with our team. No obligation.

Binder & spreadsheetWith Oaken
Deadlines tracked by memoryAutomated lease and payment tracking
Flex and crop-share formulas that breakVariable rent calculated and reconciled
Landowners call for updatesLandowner portal
One person holds the fileMulti-user access, office or field
Risky hand-off to new staffWhite-glove onboarding
FAQ

South Dakota farm lease questions

What is the deadline to terminate a farm lease in South Dakota?

For an oral lease where the tenant farms at least 40 acres, SDCL § 43-32-22.1 requires written notice by September 1. The lease then ends the following March 1. Without timely notice, the lease continues for another crop year on the same terms.

Does the South Dakota Sept 1 rule apply to written leases?

The statute covers oral leases. A written lease follows its own terms. SDSU Extension also notes that leases longer than one year must be in writing.

How long can a South Dakota agricultural lease last?

SDSU Extension notes that South Dakota caps agricultural leases at 20 years.

What is the average farmland cash rent in South Dakota in 2026?

Across the 63 of 66 South Dakota counties with published 2026 USDA NASS cash rent data, the median county rent for non-irrigated cropland is $112 per acre. Oaken's South Dakota cash rent map shows every published county, its rank and its change from 2025.

How does Oaken help manage South Dakota farmland leases?

Oaken keeps every South Dakota lease, landowner and payment in one place. It tracks rent due dates and each lease's notice deadline, calculates flex and crop-share payments, and gives landowners a portal for statements, so nothing depends on a binder or one person's memory.

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